Tuesday 12 March 2013

How to dehumanise somebody – part 2


Monsters and other animals



Every serial killer has been described as a monster. They’re not the only ones: Hitler was a monster. Stalin, too. Sadistic criminals are monsters. Even mis-behaving children are little monsters.

And when a gang attacks somebody they are said to be behaving like animals – often ‘wild animals’.

By describing criminals as monsters or animals we make life easy for ourselves. They are in some fundamental way different to us – not human. How easy, then, to believe that we could never commit such a crime.

This has two effects:

First, we don’t need to examine the dark parts of ourselves.

You think that you could never commit such an act?  You’re wrong. Whatever somebody else can do, you can do as well.  Given different circumstances, another upbringing, a subtle shift in brain chemistry, and you could be them. They aren’t monsters. And there’s a part of you that is shared with them.  Denying them humanity lets you deny yourself your darkness.  Instead you should embrace your shadow, shine light on it.

I am a human being, I consider nothing that is human alien to me.”
- Publius Terentius Afer


Second, we don’t need to look at the social and societal circumstances that led to them behaving as they did.

Some suggest that criminals are a different breed: that they were born different, and the way they turned out was inescapable. This is delusional. Human development is dependent upon biological, social and psychological factors. To look for a ‘criminal gene’ is at the same level of scientific enquiry as looking for evidence of geocentrism or creationism.

By basking in the comfort that criminals are genetically different from ‘normal’ people, we can look away from the inequalities and social pressures that lead to the development of criminality.  This short-sightedness does the world no favours.  The milieu of influences that lead one person down a dark path can be illuminated, even if not immediately addressed.  A fairer society is a society with less crime.

Don’t cast out criminals into the realm of monsters. By doing so we only stifle our own growth.

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